Lupinus kuschei Eastw.
Yukon lupine (Kusche's lupine)
Fabaceae (Pea family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #66649)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Lupinus kuschei
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Introduction

The Yukon lupine is endemic to northern BC, the Yukon and Alaska, with most plants found in southwestern Yukon and three disjunct locations found in northwest Alaska (BC Conservation Data Centre 2010). It is a densely silky hairy, perennial, blue (blue-purple) flowered species. The BC Species and Ecosystem Explorer Species Summary provides a comparison with similar species. This species shows preference for sandy and gravelly habitats, including sand dunes, river terraces, floodplains and sandy woods (BC Conservation Data Centre 2010).

References:

BC Conservation Data Centre. 2010. Species Summary: Lupinus kuschei. BC Ministry of Environment. Available Online.

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a woody stem-base; entire plant except the corollas densely silvery silky-hairy; stems decumbent to erect, few to several, tufted, 15-50 cm long/tall.
Leaves:
Alternate, palmately compound, stalks of lower leaves 4-15 cm long, 2-3 times longer than the upper leaves; leaflets 5 to 9, elliptic-oblanceolate, pointed at the tip, 1.5-5 cm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a dense, stalked, terminal raceme, 3-10 cm long, of whorled pea-like flowers; corollas blue to bluish purple, 10-13 mm long, the banner nearly circular with a yellow central patch; calyces 2-lipped, the upper lip 4-6 mm long, 2-lobed, the slender lower lip 5-7 mm long, 3-toothed.
Fruits:
Pods, 2-3 cm long, silky; seeds 4 to 6.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Lupinus kuschei

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1976 1533 2140
Slope Gradient (%)
31 17 45

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

119 90 148
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 3 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
5
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

ESSF(3)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry, sandy, gravelly or rocky openings, and open lodgepole pine forests in the montane zone, also alpine pumice fields (Mt. Edziza); rare in N BC; endemic to BC and YT.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Lupinus sericeus var. kuschei (Eastw.) Boivin